Key findings
- The median entry booth is $4,250, across the 85 US-held conferences in this study that publish a price. 61 of those 85, which is 72%, fall in a single band between $2,500 and $4,999.
- We could verify a published booth price for 87 of the 207 conferences in this study. For the remaining 120 we found no price on the open web that we could cite, so the cost fields stay empty. That is 58% of the 207.
- Booths cost about the same at every conference size. Median entry price barely moves across small, mid, large and mega conferences. What changes with size is whether the organizer publishes the number at all.
- Publishing rises sharply with conference size. Among the 94 small and mid-sized US-held conferences in the set, 70.2% publish no price we could locate. Among the 90 large and mega ones, 36.7% do not. Fisher exact two-sided p = 0.0000076.
- This is not only a small-society pattern. 10 of the 34 US-held mega conferences in the set publish no price we could locate, 6 of the 20 largest by attendance, and the unpriced shows account for 488,425 of the 1,202,175 total attendees across US-held events in the set, or 40.6%.
- Every published price in this study was verified against the organizer's own source on 2026-08-03. 47 figures were corrected and 17 were withdrawn entirely. We publish the full list, including every conference we could not price, so the denominator is auditable rather than something you have to take on trust.
What we found
Of the 207 medical conferences in this study, 87 publish a booth price on the open web that we could locate, link, and verify against the organizer's own document, and 120 do not. Restricting to the 184 held in the United States, 85 publish a verifiable price and 99 do not, which is 53.8%.
Those percentages describe this list of 207 conferences, which we publish in full. They are not an estimate of the whole industry, and we would ask you not to read them as one. A different analyst assembling a different list of major medical conferences would produce a somewhat different number.
The more important point is what the empty half actually means. A conference with no published price is almost never a conference refusing to tell you the price. When we went looking at the individual level, the common patterns were mundane: a prospectus that moved to a new microsite and left the old link dead, a rate card published every year through a certain point and then replaced by a request form, a PDF that exists for the current cycle and is overwritten annually with no stable address. In several cases we could document that a real prospectus had existed and that the link to it had simply rotted.
A second pattern showed up once we started verifying rather than collecting: some organizers sell no product that matches the question. A few sell six-foot tabletops and nothing else. A few offer a 10x10 only inside a sponsorship tier that costs many times the booth. One event is a reverse expo where the buyers staff the booths and suppliers rent nothing at all. Those are not refusals either. They are conferences where "what does a booth cost" has no answer as asked.
So the finding is about the public record, not about secrecy. For a little over half of the 184 US-held conferences in this set, an exhibitor building a budget cannot look up the number. The number may well exist. It is not somewhere you can find it, cite it, or compare it against anything else.
The pattern is about size, and it is not about villains
The strongest structural finding in the study is that publishing a booth price tracks closely with how large the conference is.
| Conference size | In the set | Publishes a price | Publishes none | No published price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small | 19 | 2 | 17 | 89.5% |
| Mid | 75 | 26 | 49 | 65.3% |
| Large | 56 | 33 | 23 | 41.1% |
| Mega | 34 | 24 | 10 | 29.4% |
The gradient is monotonic across all four tiers. Collapsed, among the 94 small and mid-sized US-held conferences in the set, 70.2% publish no price we could locate, against 36.7% of the 90 large and mega ones. Fisher exact two-sided p = 0.0000076. This is the most robust finding in the study, and it held through a full re-verification of every price in the dataset that moved almost every other number on this page.
The most likely explanation is capacity, not intent. We want to be careful here, because the data supports the association and does not measure the cause. But the association points somewhere specific. A society with 1,200 attendees at its annual meeting typically does not have a dedicated exhibits department. Exhibit sales are handled by a staff member with three other jobs, or by a volunteer committee, or by an association management company running the meeting alongside a dozen others. Publishing and maintaining a public rate card is a piece of infrastructure. It requires someone to own the page, update it every cycle, and keep the link alive when the site is rebuilt. Large conferences have that person. Small ones frequently do not.
That reading is supported by the direction of the errors we found in our own data. Not one correction we made during this study was a case of an organizer declining to disclose a price. They were broken links, moved documents, prices from an edition that had already happened, and figures we had recorded against the wrong source.
It also does not let the largest shows off the hook. 10 of the 34 mega conferences in the US-held set publish no price we could locate, and 6 of the 20 largest by attendance. The unpriced shows account for 488,425 of the 1,202,175 total attendees across US-held events in the set, which is 40.6%. Whatever is happening, it is not confined to small meetings, and about two fifths of the audience an exhibitor might want to reach sits behind a show with no published number.
What an entry booth actually costs
For the 85 US-held conferences in the set that publish a price, here is the distribution. Entry booth means the smallest standard commercial booth package the organizer lists, usually a 10x10 in-line space. Non-profit, clinical-trial, recruitment, first-time-exhibitor, corner, island and turnkey rates are all excluded so the comparison is like-for-like commercial pricing.
| Entry booth price | Conferences | Share of the 85 |
|---|---|---|
| Under $2,500 | 1 | 1% |
| $2,500 to $4,999 | 61 | 72% |
| $5,000 to $9,999 | 19 | 22% |
| $10,000 and above | 4 | 5% |
Median $4,250. Half of those 85 conferences fall between $3,900 and $5,000. The full range runs from $1,850 to $31,000.
The shape is the useful part, and it is tighter than most people expect. Nearly three quarters of the 85 priced US conferences sit in a single band between $2,500 and $4,999, and only 1 conference in the entire priced set charges under $2,500 for its smallest commercial booth. For planning purposes, most medical conference booths cost roughly the same. The exceptions are real but rare: 4 of the 85 charge $10,000 or more for the smallest booth they sell.
Where organizers publish a per-square-foot rate rather than a package price, the median is $42.50. That figure comes from only 32 conferences, which is 17% of the 184 US-held conferences in this study and 38% of the 85 that publish any price, because most organizers price by flat package instead. It is a statistic about a subset and should be treated as one.
One caution that applies to every number in this section. These are space rental prices as published by the organizer. They are not what exhibiting costs. Drayage, electrical, labor, booth build, shipping, staff travel and lead capture are all additional and none of them appear in an organizer's rate card. This study deliberately reports only what organizers published, so it does not carry an all-in figure.
Booths cost about the same at every size
One thing this study set out to measure turned out not to exist.
We expected entry booth price to scale with conference size, and an earlier version of this analysis said it did. Full verification of every price in the dataset removed that finding. Median entry price by tier is $3,950 at small conferences, $4,500 at mid, $4,200 at large and $4,788 at mega. That is flat. From the 26 priced mid-sized conferences to the 24 priced mega conferences, the largest jump in attendance in the whole set, the median entry price rises about 6%. A permutation test puts p at 0.671 across 50,000 shuffles, and the result barely moves without the small tier (rho +0.021) or without the $31,000 outlier (rho +0.032).
The reason the earlier version looked like a gradient is worth stating plainly: the cheap end of the dataset was mostly error. Every sub-$1,000 figure we had recorded was refuted on verification, and once you count only prices that a reader can actually go and look at, the smallest conferences do not look cheap. They look absent. 89.5% of the 19 small US-held conferences in this set publish no price at all.
So the honest version of the size finding is not about money. Booths cost about the same almost everywhere. What changes with conference size is whether the organizer will tell you.
What this costs an exhibitor
The practical effect of the empty half is that a large part of the annual exhibiting decision cannot be made from public information.
An exhibit manager building next year's budget can price 85 of the 184 US-held conferences in this set from published sources, in an afternoon, and compare them directly. For the other 99, each number has to be requested individually. That means a form, a sales conversation, and a wait, repeated once per conference, before the first comparison can even be attempted.
That changes the shape of the decision in two ways.
Comparison happens late or not at all. Budgets are built on the conferences whose numbers are already known. A show that requires a two-week back and forth to produce a figure is competing against shows whose figures were available immediately, and it is competing after the shortlist has already formed.
Smaller conferences absorb most of the disadvantage. The same shows least likely to publish a price are the ones with the least name recognition, which is precisely the situation where a published number would do the most work. A well-known mega conference gets requested regardless. A 1,200-attendee specialty meeting with no public rate card has to survive a step that the large show never faces.
We want to be explicit that we are not putting a dollar figure on any of this. We have no basis to estimate what opacity costs the market and we are not going to invent one.
How this study was built
What we set out to do. We tried to answer one question for every major medical conference a US medtech company might exhibit at: what does a booth cost? We answered it the way an exhibitor would, by going to the organizer's own published materials.
The population. 207 medical and healthcare-industry conferences, enumerated in the downloadable dataset. A conference was included if it met all of the following: (a) it is a recurring annual or biennial meeting of a medical society, healthcare association or healthcare-industry trade body; (b) it hosts a commercial exhibit hall open to medical device, diagnostics, pharmaceutical, or healthcare-services vendors; (c) it is a realistic exhibiting target for a US medtech company, which in practice means US-held, or foreign-held with substantial US exhibitor participation; and (d) a next-edition date was identifiable at the time of collection. 184 of the 207 are held in the United States. 23 are held abroad and are reported separately throughout.
What "US-held" means here. A conference counts as US-held on venue location: the meeting is physically held in a US state, the District of Columbia, or a US territory. It is not based on where the organizing society is headquartered, and it is not the same as calling a meeting national or international. Four conferences in this set are run by US societies but held in Canada, and one labelled international is held in Puerto Rico. The dataset carries this as the held_in_us column, which is the field every US-held figure on this page is computed from, so a reader recomputing our numbers should use that column and not infer the cut from the location text.
This is a census of that named list, not a random sample of all medical conferences. Every percentage above describes the 207 conferences we actually checked. We publish the full list, including the ones we could not price, so the denominator can be audited rather than trusted.
What counts as published pricing. A conference is recorded as publishing booth pricing only if a specific dollar figure for exhibit space appears in a document or page the organizer publishes to the open web, reachable without a login, a badge, a membership, or a sales conversation, and which we can link to directly. Prospectus PDFs, exhibitor-page rate tables, and show-management rate cards all qualify. A "request the prospectus" form does not. A price quoted to us by phone or email does not. A price we hold from a prior year that the organizer has since removed does not.
The NULL policy. Where an organizer publishes no reachable price, the cost fields are empty. They are not estimated, interpolated, benchmarked from similar shows, or filled from any other source. 120 of 207 records carry empty cost fields for this reason, and that absence is one of the study's primary findings rather than a gap in it. We verified programmatically that all 120 carry null in every cost field and null in the source-URL field.
Which figures we publish. We publish only figures read directly off the organizer's document: the entry booth price, meaning the smallest standard commercial booth package listed, and the per-square-foot rate where the organizer states one. Of the 87 priced records, 58 carry a flat price the organizer quoted directly and 29 are computed from a published per-square-foot rate applied to 100 square feet. That basis is labelled on every record. Non-profit, clinical-trial, recruitment, first-time-exhibitor, corner, island, turnkey and bulk-discount rates are excluded so that the comparison is like-for-like commercial pricing. Where an organizer prints both an early-bird and a standard rate, we take the standard rate, because that is the price a reader can still buy. We do not publish upper-bound or all-in booth figures, because those are estimates rather than organizer-published prices.
How every price was verified. On 2026-08-03 we re-checked every record in the dataset that carried a booth price against the organizer's own published rate. That was 104 records, and it was a full column check rather than a sample.
- 24 were already correct in both figure and representation.
- 10 carried the right figure represented the wrong way, most often a per-square-foot rate attributed to an organizer who never published one.
- 6 cited a source from an older edition, and the current rate differs.
- 47 carried a figure that matched no qualifying line item the organizer published.
- 17 turned out to have no qualifying published rate at all. Those were moved to the unpriced group and every cost field was emptied.
Every verdict carries verbatim quoted lines from the source document, and all 104 receipts were machine-checked as exact substrings of the captured source, with none failing. That check is what makes the table auditable rather than assertable.
Three method notes matter for reproducing this. Validity was judged on content, never on status code. One organizer served a complete, current rate block under an HTTP 500, and several bot-filtered hosts return a clean HTTP 200 carrying a three-kilobyte stub with no pricing in it. Pages that render their rates in JavaScript, or that block automated fetches, were re-fetched in a real browser with accordions and tabs expanded, which is the only way two of the sources in this set can be read at all. Where an organizer's own documents disagree, the published rate chart wins over a worked example in prose, and we say so on the record rather than picking the friendlier number. In one case an organizer states that pricing increased but never prints the new figure as a line item, so we carry the older printed price, which is almost certainly below what an exhibitor pays today. We would rather publish a number we can point at than one we inferred.
What the verification changed. It moved almost everything. The median entry booth went from $4,000 to $4,250, the published floor went from $900 to $1,850, and the share of US-held conferences with no findable price went from 45% to 53.8%.
It also changed which findings exist. Earlier drafts of this study reported that booth prices rise with conference size. That finding is gone, because the cheap end of the dataset did not survive verification, and once only real published prices are counted, price is flat across size tiers. In the other direction, we had pulled the transparency finding entirely at one point, because an internal review showed the unpriced group was partly measuring our own record-keeping rather than organizer behavior. The verification is what put it back, on a larger number than the one we withdrew. It is in this study because it survived the check, not because it was the finding we started with.
One correction is worth naming specifically, because it is the kind of error that is easy to hide. A price we had published came from a source belonging to a different organization that happens to share an acronym with the medical society the record was filed under. We withdrew the figure, and rather than quietly deleting it we published the explanation on our own page for that conference.
Sourcing. Every published figure carries a link to the organizer's own prospectus or exhibitor page. Source URLs were collected through 2026-07-29 and the full priced set was re-fetched and re-read on 2026-08-03, when all 87 retained sources passed a content-based check. We excluded our own site as a source throughout, because our conference guides outrank some primary sources and citing them would have confirmed our numbers against ourselves, and we excluded all third-party aggregators. Organizer, or the organizer's contracted exhibit-sales firm, only. Because organizer prospectuses are seasonal marketing documents that move and expire, we archive every source URL at publication and re-verify the full link set quarterly. The verification date is stamped on each row.
What this study does not claim. It does not claim these are the only major medical conferences. It does not claim a booth is unobtainable at the conferences with no published price, only that the price is not published where an exhibitor can find it. It does not claim any figure is a quote; final pricing is always set by the organizer. It does not use client data of any kind.
Limitations, stated plainly
- Conference selection is editorial. The 207 were assembled by us against the criteria above. A different analyst would produce a somewhat different list, which would move the percentage. This is why we publish the list.
- This measures whether a price is findable, not whether an organizer is willing to disclose it. A price may exist on a page our collection did not reach, or at an address that changed after we recorded it. We searched each organizer's site, exhibitor and sponsorship sections, and linked show management sites, but organizer prospectuses move between microsites and are frequently overwritten each cycle. Treat the unpriced group as "no price we could locate, cite and verify," which is what we measured, and not as "the organizer will not tell you," which we did not measure and do not claim.
- Sample sizes vary sharply by statistic. An entry booth price is available for 87 conferences. A per-square-foot rate is available for only 32, which is 17% of the 184 US-held conferences. Each figure is reported with its own n and none should be read as covering the whole set.
- We cannot say anything about specialty. The dataset spans 144 distinct primary specialties and the largest single specialty holds 9 conferences. Any specialty-level transparency claim would rest on a handful of observations, so we make none.
- The attendance column is unverified and is not a single defined metric. This is the weakest column in the dataset and we would rather say so than let it be quoted as precise. It records the headline attendance figure each organizer publishes, but organizers do not publish a common measure. Some report a total registration count across every category, some report a professional-only count that excludes exhibitor staff and press, and some publish a round promotional figure that matches nothing they report elsewhere. We audited every booth price in this study against organizer sources; we did not do the same for attendance, and a spot check of a handful of records found that most did not match the organizer's own published figure, with the recorded number usually higher rather than lower. One headline conference was carrying a decade-old total that overstated its most recent meeting by about 42%, which we corrected before publication. The column also shows every sign of editorial rounding: 179 of the 207 values are round to the nearest 500 and only 4 are not round to the nearest 100. A full attendance re-verification is scheduled as post-publication work and the corrected figures will be republished. Until then, treat attendance as indicative and do not use this column as a source in its own right.
- Pricing years are not uniform. Organizers publish on their own cycles; some figures are the most recent published rate rather than the 2026 rate, and each is dated in the dataset.
- If you generalize beyond our list, treat the transparency rate as an estimate with real uncertainty. 120 of 207 gives a 95% confidence interval of 51.2% to 64.5%. The US-held rate of 99 of 184 gives 46.6% to 60.9%, which contains half, so the US-held rate is descriptively above half on this list but is not statistically distinguishable from half if you project it onto medical conferences generally. We report both rather than quoting whichever is more convenient.
- The 23 foreign-held conferences in the set are far less likely to publish a price than the 184 US-held ones, 21 of 23 against 99 of 184. We report it and we do not headline it. At n = 23, and given that our collection effort was US-centric in both search and language, some of that gap may reflect our reach rather than organizer behavior.
- Three priced records are not strict 100-square-foot like-for-like. Two organizers sell only an 8x10 in-line space, and one record is a furnished package rather than bare floor. In each case it is the only exhibit product that organizer sells, so the record is genuinely priced, but the comparison is not exact. One of the three sets the low end of the published range, so we flag it rather than let a reader assume the $1,850 floor is a bare 10x10. All three are flagged in the file itself and not only here: their
data_notesfield carries the phraseFootprint caveat, and no other row does, so an analyst who wants to drop them can select them without taking our word for which ones they are. - Conference size tier is an editorial classification, not an attendance threshold. Every "by size" figure on this page is cut on the dataset's
size_tiercolumn, which we assigned per conference reading attendance alongside exhibit-hall scale and the meeting's standing in its field. It is deliberately not a pure cutoff on the attendance column, and a reader who re-derives tiers fromtotal_attendeesalone will not reproduce our assignments exactly: several attendance values appear in two different tiers, and no single set of thresholds reproduces more than about 79% of them. We are stating this rather than implying a rule we did not use. It does not change what the size findings say. We re-cut the transparency gradient on pure attendance thresholds and on a simple median split of attendance, and it stays monotonic with a Fisher exact p below 0.001 under every version. If you prefer a rule you can reproduce from the file with no judgment at all, split the 184 US-held conferences at the median attendance of 3,500: 69.3% of the smaller half publish no price against 39.6% of the larger half, Fisher exact two-sided p = 0.000062.
Conflict of interest. Buzzbox Media is a marketing agency that works with medtech companies and medical associations. Some conferences in this dataset are run by organizations we have worked with. They are recorded by the same rule as every other entry, including in the group that publishes no pricing. We did not contact any organizer for this study and no organizer reviewed it before publication.
Reuse. The dataset is free to download and republish with attribution to Buzzbox Media and a link back to this page, under a CC BY 4.0 license. Suggested citation: Buzzbox Media, Medical Conference Booth Pricing Transparency Study, 2026.
Download the dataset
The full list is published as a CSV: 207 rows, 19 columns.
Free to download and republish with attribution to Buzzbox Media and a link back to this page.
It contains every conference in the study, including all 120 with no published price, because a census that hides its own denominator cannot be checked. Rows are sorted alphabetically by acronym, deliberately not by price and not by whether the conference publishes one.
Columns cover conference name and acronym, host organization, primary specialty, next-edition dates, location, whether the conference is held in the US, size tier, total attendees, whether booth pricing is published, entry booth price and note, price per square foot, the organizer source URL, the recorded HTTP status of that URL, the date the source was last checked, and per-row data notes. The HTTP status column is dated in its own column name and was re-probed on 2026-08-03 against the exact URLs shipped in this file, so a status appears if and only if a URL appears in the same row and always describes that URL. It is recorded for transparency and was not used as the validity test, for the reason given in the method notes above: a status code is a poor indicator of whether a rate is actually on the page. Four of the 87 URLs did not return 200 on that pass, three bot-blocked and one that serves its rate block under a server error, and all four are priced records whose rates were read in a browser.
Three editorial policies that govern the file:
- Only organizer-published values are exported. No upper-bound figures, no all-in estimates, no internal scores. The downloadable artifact is consistent with the methodology, which is the point of offering it.
- Every priced row has been checked against its own source. The check date is in the file. 104 records carried a price at the last collection pass and all 104 were re-read against the organizer's document on 2026-08-03.
- The unpriced rows carry no ranking and no commentary, and we ask that anyone republishing the data does not re-sort or filter that column into a list of who does not publish. The absence of a published price is a fact about a public record, frequently about a broken link, and it is not a judgment about an organization.